Brachycephalic breeds, characterised by their flat faces, are increasingly popular. However, with this rise in popularity comes associated health risks, primarily breathing difficulties.

If your dog or cat has a flat face, they may be suffering from Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), a condition that impacts their ability to breathe properly and can severely affect their quality of life.

Book an appointment today to discuss BOAS surgery and how we can help your pet breathe more comfortably.

What is BOAS surgery?

BOAS surgery is a corrective procedure aimed at improving the breathing ability of brachycephalic pets by removing or reshaping obstructive tissues in their airway.

It targets issues such as elongated soft palates, stenotic nares (narrow nostrils), and other structural abnormalities that contribute to breathing difficulties.

The goal of BOAS surgery is to enhance the pet’s quality of life by easing their ability to breathe and reducing associated symptoms.

Types of Brachycephalic Dogs

  • Bulldogs (English, French, and American)
  • Pugs
  • Shih Tzus
  • Boston Terriers
  • Boxers
  • Pekingese

Types of Brachycephalic Cats

  • Persian cats
  • Himalayan cats
  • Exotic Shorthairs

Brachycephalic health issues

Due to their anatomy, Brachycephalic breeds can suffer from:

  • Breathing difficulties – wheezing, snoring, noisy breathing
  • Heat intolerance
  • Exercise intolerance
  • Gastrointestinal issues – regurgitation or vomiting

If your pet is showing any of these symptoms, contact us today to schedule an evaluation.

Other health concerns associated with brachycephalic breeds include eye and dental problems due to their skull shape, as well as skin issues and allergies. These pets often have large, protruding eyes that are more susceptible to injury and infection, and their crowded teeth can lead to dental disease.

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What’s involved in BOAS surgery?

  • Widening the nostrils to allow better airflow
  • Reshaping or shortening the elongated soft palate
  • Removing everted laryngeal saccules

The surgery is performed under general anaesthesia and requires specialised equipment and techniques to ensure your pet’s safety and comfort.

 

Understanding the Pros of BOAS surgery

  • Improved breathing and overall quality of life
  • Increased ability to exercise and play
  • Reduced risk of heat stroke and other respiratory issues

Understanding the Cons of BOAS surgery

  • Surgical risks associated with anaesthesia
  • Recovery time and potential need for post-operative care
  • Not all symptoms may be fully resolved (severity dependent)

Before and After BOAS Surgery

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What is the best age for BOAS surgery?

At Aldgate, we recommend booking your pet in for BOAS surgery from twelve months.

At this stage, they’ve usually developed enough for the surgeon to accurately assess and correct airway abnormalities, but they are still young enough to recover quickly and benefit from the surgery long-term.

It’s important to be aware that timings may vary depending on the severity of symptoms.

Always consult with a veterinary specialist to determine the best timing for your pet’s specific needs.

Is BOAS surgery dangerous?

While BOAS surgery is generally safe and performed by experienced veterinary surgeons, it carries some risks, as with any surgical procedure.

Anaesthesia can be riskier for brachycephalic breeds due to their respiratory challenges, but with proper pre-operative assessment and monitoring, these risks can be minimised.

It’s crucial to choose a veterinarian experienced in performing BOAS surgeries to ensure the best outcome for your pet.

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How much is BOAS surgery in the UK?

The cost of BOAS surgery varies depending on the severity of the condition and the specific procedures required. 

On average, you can expect costs ranging from £2,500 (excluding hospitalisation fee if required). This includes pre-surgical consultations, the surgery itself, and follow-up care.

We offer transparent pricing and are happy to discuss financing options to ensure your pet gets the care they need.

Post-operative care following BOAS surgery

After BOAS surgery, your pet will need a period of recovery, typically including:

  • A quiet, cool environment to rest and heal
  • A soft food diet to avoid irritation to the airway
  • Regular check-ups to monitor progress and address any complications

Our team will provide a comprehensive post-op care plan tailored to your pet’s needs to ensure a smooth and safe recovery.

Other Considerations for Brachycephalic Breeds

Maintaining the health of brachycephalic breeds involves more than just surgery.

  • Keep your pet at a healthy weight to minimise pressure on their airway.
  • Avoid over-exercising and monitor their breathing.
  • Ensure they always have access to cool environments and fresh water.

BOAS prevention

Responsible breeding practices are essential in reducing BOAS cases. Breeding dogs that suffer from severe BOAS symptoms can perpetuate these issues in future generations.

It’s important to consider the long-term health implications when choosing a brachycephalic breed. Take the time to research and understand the specific needs and health risks associated with these pets.

Contact us for more support with BOAS breeds and to discuss ways to manage and improve your pet’s health.

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