Curious about kennel cough in dogs? We’ve pulled together everything you need to know, from its causes and symptoms to treatment options and prevention strategies, ensuring you can keep your furry friend healthy and happy.
What is kennel cough?
Kennel cough, medically known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease in dogs.
It is characterised by inflammation of the trachea and bronchi, primarily caused by a combination of bacterial and viral agents.
The most common culprits include Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine parainfluenza virus, and canine adenovirus type 2.
Kennel cough can affect dogs of all ages and breeds, although it can be more serious in puppies, senior dogs, and those with compromised immune systems.
Stages of kennel cough
Kennel cough typically progresses through several stages. These stages include:
Incubation period: This stage lasts between 2 to 14 days after exposure. During this time, the dog may not show any symptoms but is already infectious to other dogs.
Acute stage: Marked by the sudden onset of a persistent, dry cough, often described as a “honking” sound. This stage can last for one to two weeks.
Recovery stage: Symptoms gradually improve, and the cough becomes less frequent. This stage can last another one to two weeks and in some cases, dogs may develop secondary infections, which can prolong the recovery period.
How can dogs catch kennel cough?
Dogs can contract kennel cough through various means. Close contact with an infected dog can spread the disease, as can inhalation of respiratory droplets from a coughing dog.
Contact with contaminated objects, such as water bowls, toys, or kennels, and even dog parks, grooming salons and veterinary clinics.
What does kennel cough sound like?
Kennel cough is often characterised by a distinctive, harsh, dry cough that sounds like a goose-honking.
It is usually more pronounced after excitement, exercise, or pressure on the trachea, such as from pulling on a collar.
In some cases, the cough may be accompanied by gagging or retching, as if the dog is trying to clear its throat.
Symptoms of kennel cough
The primary symptom of kennel cough is a persistent, forceful cough. However, other symptoms may include:
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Eye discharge
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Mild fever
In severe cases or if secondary infections develop, symptoms can escalate to include difficulty in breathing.
How serious can it be if infected?
Kennel cough is generally a mild illness in healthy dogs, and many recover without medical intervention. However, it can be more serious in puppies, elderly dogs, and those with underlying health conditions. In rare cases, complications such as pneumonia can arise.
It’s crucial to monitor your dog closely and consult your vet if symptoms worsen or persist beyond a few weeks.
How long does a kennel cough last?
The duration of kennel cough typically ranges from two to four weeks. Most dogs recover fully within this timeframe, though the cough may linger for several weeks, especially if the dog experiences stress or vigorous activity during recovery.
Can humans get kennel cough?
While kennel cough primarily affects dogs, Bordetella bronchiseptica can, in rare instances, infect humans, particularly those with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms in humans may include mild respiratory issues similar to the common cold.
Kennel cough treatment
Treatment largely focuses on supporting the recovery, which includes plenty of rest, and avoiding strenuous activity. It’s also important to ensure your dog stays well hydrated.
A prescription can be created by a vet for anti-inflammatories and cough suppressants if needed. Antibiotics are not used as a first-line treatment but maybe required in certain cases.
It is essential to follow the vet’s guidance and complete any prescribed medication courses, even if the dog appears to be improving. For more information, please contact our expert team today.
Preventative care with vaccinations
Vaccinations are available for some of the pathogens responsible for the kennel cough, including Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus. The Kennel cough vaccination is included in our Pet Health Plan, which starts from £15.50 per month.
These vaccines are recommended for dogs that frequently interact with other dogs in high-risk environments. Whilst they don’t guarantee complete immunity, they can significantly reduce the severity and duration of the illness.
Kennel cough, while usually not severe, can be a distressing condition for both dogs and their owners. Understanding the disease, recognising its symptoms, and knowing how to manage and prevent it are essential for maintaining your dog’s health and well-being.
If you suspect your dog has kennel cough, it is always best to consult with your veterinarian to ensure appropriate care and treatment.
At Aldgate Vets, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and guidance to keep your furry friends healthy and happy.
